Hermes

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1998
Total Production : ?

Model Status Year Produced
Hermes 450 Active 1998 ?
Hermes 180 Active 2000 ?
Hermes 900 Active 2015 120
Hermes 650 Spark Under Development 2025 ?



Hermes 450

Group : Tactical Unmanned Air Vehicles
Status : Active
Also Known As : H-450, Kochav 450, Watchkeeper (UK MoD contract), Watchkeeper X, WK450
Origin : Israel
Contractor : Elbit Systems
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1998
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $60 million

The Hermes 450 is a tactical long endurance air surveillance and target acquisition Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Hermes 450 is a member of Hermes family of unmanned aerial systems. It provides real-time electro-optic and electronic battlefield intelligence data. Enhanced and fully redundant avionics have been provided to this aircraft as well as fully autonomous flight patter with in-flight redirection.

The Watchkeeper is a long endurance airborne surveillance system designed to operate in all weather conditions by day and by night. It is based upon Hermes UAV family and will deliver both radar and optical high-resolution imagery to UK commanders. Elbit Systems' Hermes 450, designated WK450 for the Watchkeeper program, can stay on station for more than 16 hours.

Moreover, Watchkeeper program will contribute to Network Enabled Capability through a fleet of WK450 UAVs equipped with day/night sensors and laser designators connected via data link to a network of Ground Control Stations . The UK MoD gave green light to the project in July 2005 with a planned entry into service date for 2010. The entire program has been valued at £700 million. As of 2022, the program value is £1.2 billion.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AzerbaijanActive 10
BotswanaActive ?
BrazilActive ?
ColombiaActive ?
GeorgiaActive 40 Bought by Georgia in 2007
IsraelActive ?
MexicoActive ?
North MacedoniaActive ?
PhilippinesActive ?
RomaniaActive 7 Romania ordered seven systems in December 2022. First order in June 2023 for three Watchkeeper X drones.
SingaporeActive ?
ThailandActive 4
United KingdomActive 45/54 To be retired in 2042
ZambiaActive 1
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Dimensions
Length 6.1 meter
Wingspan 10.5 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 450 kilogram
Payload 150 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 6,100 meter
Max Range 200 kilometer
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 52 shp
Speed
Top Speed at High Altitude 175 kph
Time
Flight Endurance 20 hour
Gear
Loitering Weapons
Fire Shadow
Optronic Systems
1
Radar Systems
Gabbiano1



Hermes 180

Group : Tactical Unmanned Air Vehicles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Kochav 180
Origin : Israel
Contractor : Elbit Systems
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2000
Total Production : ?

The Hermes 180 is a tactical air surveillance and target acquisition Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at shorter ranges than Hermes 450. Hermes 180 is a member of Hermes family of unmanned aerial systems. It provides real-time electro-optic and electronic battlefield intelligence data. Enhanced and fully redundant avionics have been provided to this aircraft as well as fully autonomous flight patter with in-flight redirection.

Hermes 180 is a smaller and lighter version of Hermes 450 well suited for brigade to division Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) applications at tactical close-range. It requires minimum logistics support. It is launched either by catapult or runway and recovered by parachute, airbag and/or runway. The entire Hermes UAV family shares a common Ground Control Station, data link and avionics.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
IsraelActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Dimensions
Length 4.4 meter
Wingspan 6 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 195 kilogram
Payload 32 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 4,600 meter
Max Range 150 kilometer
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 38 shp
Speed
Top Speed at High Altitude 54 mps
Time
Flight Endurance 10 hour



Hermes 900

Group : Surveillance & Reconnaissance Airplanes
Status : Active
Also Known As : Hermes 900 HFE, Hermes 900 StarLiner, Kochav 900, Star
Origin : Israel
Contractor : Elbit Systems
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : November 2015
First Flight : 2010
Total Production : 120
Unitary Cost : USD $16.0 million

The Hermes 900 is a further member of the Hermes Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) family developed by Elbit Systems based on the proven Hermes 450. The Hermes 900 is an all weather UAV intended for Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) missions. It features longer endurance, longer range and higher flight altitude as well as increased multi-payload capacity using the same existing mission and support infrastructures available for the Hermes UAV family. The new aircraft incorporates Internal Auto Takeoff and Landing (IATOL) for instrumented and non-instrumented runways. The aircraft inherits the full redundancy and fault tolerant avionics and electronic architecture provided to Hermes 450.

The multi-payload capacity available for Hermes 900 encompasses Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)/Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) or a mix of Electro-Optical (EO), laser and Infrared (IR) sensors and spotters. Moreover, the aircraft can accommodate payloads to perform Communications Intelligence (COMINT), electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and Electronic Warfare (EW). Its standard avionics equipment includes built-in autonomous emergency procedures, ATC (Air Traffic Control) radio, radio relay, and IFF transponder.

Elbit Systems' Universal Ground Control Station (UGCS) can control up to two Hermes 900s at the same time while a single operator takes care of the air vehicle and its payload. Communications between the air vehicle and UGCS can be done via secure, redundant line-of-sight data-link or beyond line-of-sight satellite communications. Due to its design and its lowest number of operations and maintenance crew requirements, the Hermes 900 UAV is a low life-cycle cost system.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
BrazilActive 1 One UAS ordered in March 2014
CanadaActive ?
ChileActive ?
ColombiaActive ?
IsraelActive ?
MexicoActive ?
PhilippinesActive ?
SerbiaActive ? Ordered in November 2024 with deliveries starting in 2028
SwitzerlandActive ?
ThailandActive 7
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Number of Engines 1
Dimensions
Length 30 foot
Wingspan 15 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 1,580 kilogram
Payload 350 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 33,000 foot
Speed
Top Speed at High Altitude 137 mph
Time
Flight Endurance 36 hour
Gear
Optronic Systems
SkEye WAPS1
Spectro XR1
Radar Systems
Gabbiano1



Hermes 650 Spark

Group : Surveillance & Reconnaissance Airplanes
Status : Under Development
Origin : Israel
Contractor : Elbit Systems
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2025
First Flight : February 2024
Total Production : ?

The Hermes 650 Spark is a new tactical unmanned aircraft system of the Hermes family featuring operational flight envelope with next-generation multi-mission capability, versatility, and survivability. The new Hermes 650 Spark medium altitude, long endurance aircraft was unveiled in February 2024.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
IsraelPlanned ?
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Number of Engines 1
Propeller Blades 3
Mass
Payload 260 kilogram
Time
Flight Endurance 24 hour

News

Wednesday, 21 February, 2024
Elbit System Unveils Hermes 650 Spark Unmanned Aerial System

Haifa, February 21, 2024, Elbit Systems, a global leader in defense technology, unveiled its latest addition to its market leading Hermes family.

Wednesday, 21 June, 2023
Romania Places Order for Three Watchkeeper X Unmanned Aerial Systems

Haifa, Israel, June 21, 2023 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ:ESLT and TASE: ESLT) Elbit Systems announced today, further to its announcement of December 21, 2022, that it received

Tuesday, 7 March, 2023
Undisclosed Customer Orders Hermes 900 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Elbit Systems has received and order for its 120th Hermes™ 900 Medium-Range Long-Altitude (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

Wednesday, 21 December, 2022
Romania Places Order for up to Seven Watchkeeper X Tactical Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Haifa, Israel, December 21, 2022 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ:ESLT and TASE: ESLT) (“Elbit Systems”) announced today that it was awarded a framework contract with a maximum

Monday, 14 November, 2022
Undisclosed Customer Orders Several Hermes 900 Unmanned Aircraft Systems from Elbit Systems

Haifa, Israel, November 14, 2022 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ:ESLT and TASE: ESLT) (“Elbit Systems”) announced today that it was awarded a contract valued at $72 million

Wednesday, 28 September, 2022
Royal Thai Navy Places Order for Hermes 900 Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Haifa, Israel, September 28, 2022 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ:ESLT and TASE: ESLT) (“Elbit Systems”) announced today that it was awarded a contract valued at $120 million

Wednesday, 5 January, 2022
Brazilian Air Force Orders Additional Hermes 900 Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Haifa, Israel, January 5 2022 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ: ESLT, TASE: ESLT) (“Elbit Systems” or the “Company”) announced today that its Brazilian subsidiary, AEL Sistemas S.

Tuesday, 2 March, 2021
Undisclosed Asian Country Orders Hermes 900 Unmanned Aircraft System

Haifa, Israel, March 2, 2021 – Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ: ESLT, TASE: ESLT) (“Elbit Systems” or “the Company”) announced today that it was awarded an approximately $300

Monday, 21 December, 2020
Canada Selects Hermes 900 Starliner for Environmental Protection

Haifa, Israel, December 21, 2020 – Elbit Systems announced today that following a competitive procurement process, Public Services and Procurement Canada, on behalf of Transport

Sunday, 6 October, 2019
Undisclosed Southeast Asian Country Orders UAS Systems from Elbit Systems

HAIFA, Israel, Oct. 6, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ: ESLT, TASE: ESLT) ("Elbit Systems") announced today that it was awarded a contract valued at approximately

Thursday, 1 November, 2018
European Union Maritime Safety Agency Selects Hermes 900 Maritime UAS

Elbit Systems Ltd. (NASDAQ: ESLT) (TASE: ESLT) ("Elbit Systems") announced today that it was awarded a framework contract to provide maritime Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)

Thursday, 12 July, 2018
Elbit Systems Rolls-out Hermes 900 StarLiner Capable of Operating in Civilian Airspace

Haifa, Israel, July 12, 2018 – Elbit Systems commences global marketing of the HermesTM 900 StarLiner, a powerful and trend setting Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE)

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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